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Count Unguarded Cells in the Grid

Medium

You receive two integers m and n representing a 0-indexed m x n grid. You are also provided two 2D integer arrays guards and walls where guards[i] = [row i, col i ] and walls[j] = [row j, col j ] represent the positions of the i th guard and j th wall respectively.

A guard can see every cell in the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, or west) starting from their position unless obstructed by a wall or another guard. A cell is guarded if there is at least one guard that can see it.

Produce the number of unoccupied cells that are not guarded.

Example 1

Original illustrative diagram 1 for Count Unguarded Cells in the Grid

Input: m = 4, n = 6, guards = [[0,0],[1,1],[2,3]], walls = [[0,1],[2,2],[1,4]]

Output: 7

Explanation: The guarded and unguarded cells are shown in red and green respectively in the above diagram.

There are a total of 7 unguarded cells, so we produce 7.

Example 2

Original illustrative diagram 2 for Count Unguarded Cells in the Grid

Input: m = 3, n = 3, guards = [[1,1]], walls = [[0,1],[1,0],[2,1],[1,2]]

Output: 4

Explanation: The unguarded cells are shown in green in the above diagram.

There are a total of 4 unguarded cells, so we produce 4.

Constraints

  • 1 <= m, n <= 10^5
  • 2 <= m * n <= 10^5
  • 1 <= guards.length, walls.length <= 5 * 10^4
  • 2 <= guards.length + walls.length <= m * n
  • guards[i].length == walls[j].length == 2
  • 0 <= row i, row j < m
  • 0 <= col i, col j < n
  • All the positions in guards and walls are unique.

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