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New 21 Game

Medium

Alice plays the following game, loosely based on the card game "21" .

Alice starts with 0 points and draws numbers while she has less than k points. During each draw, she gains an integer number of points randomly from the range [1, maxPts] , where maxPts is an integer. Each draw is independent and the outcomes have equal probabilities.

Alice stops drawing numbers when she gets k or more points .

Produce the probability that Alice has n or fewer points.

Answers within 10^-5 of the actual answer are considered accepted.

Example 1

Input: n = 10, k = 1, maxPts = 10

Output: 1.00000

Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.

Example 2

Input: n = 6, k = 1, maxPts = 10

Output: 0.60000

Explanation: Alice gets a single card, then stops.

In 6 out of 10 possibilities, she is at or below 6 points.

Example 3

Input: n = 21, k = 17, maxPts = 10

Output: 0.73278

Constraints

  • 0 <= k <= n <= 10^4
  • 1 <= maxPts <= 10^4

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