Prime Number of Set Bits in Binary Representation
Given two integers left and right, provide the count of numbers in the inclusive range [left, right] having a prime count of set bits in their binary representation.
Recall that the count of set bits an integer has is the count of 1 's present when written in binary.
- For example,
21written in binary is10101, which has3set bits.
Input: left = 6, right = 10
Output: 4
Explanation: 6 -> 110 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
7 -> 111 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
8 -> 1000 (1 set bit, 1 is not prime)
9 -> 1001 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
10 -> 1010 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
4 numbers have a prime count of set bits.
Input: left = 10, right = 15
Output: 5
Explanation: 10 -> 1010 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
11 -> 1011 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
12 -> 1100 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
13 -> 1101 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
14 -> 1110 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
15 -> 1111 (4 set bits, 4 is not prime)
5 numbers have a prime count of set bits.
Constraints
1 <= left <= right <= 10^60 <= right - left <= 10^4
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