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Range Product Queries of Powers

Medium

You receive a positive integer n, there exists a 0-indexed array called powers, composed of the fewest count of powers of 2 that sum to n. The array is sorted in non-decreasing order, and there is only one way to form the array.

You are also given a 0-indexed 2D integer array queries, where queries[i] = [lefti, righti]. Each queries[i] represents a query where you have to find the product of all powers[j] with lefti<= j <= righti.

Find and provide an array answers, equal in length to queries, where answers[i] is the answer to the i^th query. Since the answer to the i^th query may be too large, each answers[i] should be returned modulo 10^9+ 7.

Example 1

Input: n = 15, queries = [[0,1],[2,2],[0,3]]

Output: [2,4,64]

Explanation: For n = 15, powers = [1,2,4,8]. It can be shown that powers cannot be a smaller size.

  • Answer to 1st query: powers[0] * powers[1] = 1 * 2 = 2.

  • Answer to 2nd query: powers[2] = 4.

  • Answer to 3rd query: powers[0] * powers[1] * powers[2] * powers[3] = 1 * 2 * 4 * 8 = 64.

Each answer modulo 10 ^9 + 7 yields the same answer, so [2,4,64] is returned.

Example 2

Input: n = 2, queries = [[0,0]]

Output: [2]

Explanation: For n = 2, powers = [2].

The answer to the only query is powers[0] = 2. The answer modulo 10 ^9 + 7 is the same, so [2] is returned.

Constraints

  • 1 <= n <= 10^9
  • 1 <= queries.length <= 10^5
  • 0 <= starti<= endi< powers.length

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