Shortest Distance to Target String in a Circular Array
You receive a 0-indexed circular string array words and a string target . A circular array means that the array's end connects to the array's beginning.
- Formally, the next element of
words[i]iswords[(i + 1) % n]and the previous element ofwords[i]iswords[(i - 1 + n) % n], wherenis the length ofwords.
Starting from startIndex , you can move to either the next word or the previous word with 1 step at a time.
Produce the shortest distance needed to reach the string target . If the string target does not exist in words , return -1 .
Input: words = ["hello","i","am","impoldev","hello"], target = "hello", startIndex = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: We start from index 1 and can reach "hello" by
-
moving 3 units to the right to reach index 4.
-
moving 2 units to the left to reach index 4.
-
moving 4 units to the right to reach index 0.
-
moving 1 unit to the left to reach index 0.
The shortest distance to reach "hello" is 1.
Input: words = ["a","b","impoldev"], target = "impoldev", startIndex = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: We start from index 0 and can reach "impoldev" by
-
moving 2 units to the right to reach index 2.
-
moving 1 unit to the left to reach index 2.
The shortest distance to reach "impoldev" is 1.
Input: words = ["i","eat","impoldev"], target = "ate", startIndex = 0
Output: -1
Explanation: Since "ate" does not exist in words, we return -1.
Constraints
1 <= words.length <= 1001 <= words[i].length <= 100words[i]andtargetconsist of only lowercase English letters.0 <= startIndex < words.length
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